Transportation

Transportation in Northern Ireland

  1. International Airports




  1. Rail services

Translink NI Railways operates scheduled rail services in Northern Ireland. 

https://www.translink.co.uk/

Scheduled rail services are on the following routes:

  • Belfast to Bangor

  • Belfast to Larne Harbour

  • Belfast to Coleraine to Londonderry

  • Belfast to Portadown to Newry

All lines offer a combination of express services and trains that stop at each halt and station, with up to seven trains operating per hour at peak times on key commuter lines.

The Enterprise Service links Belfast and Dublin by rail and is jointly operated between Translink NI Railways and Iarnród Éireann.

It provides eight services in each direction Monday to Saturday and five in each direction on Sundays.



  1. Buses

Ulsterbus

Ulsterbus operates across Northern Ireland, serving all main towns and villages.

Goldline

Goldline is an express coach service which gives a greater choice and frequency on services and links together the main towns and cities across Northern Ireland.

Metro

The Metro Network has 12 high-frequency corridors along main arterial roads into Belfast city centre and additional services operating throughout Greater Belfast. 

Glider

Glider is a new service that connects west Belfast, east Belfast and the Titanic Quarter through the city centre.




  1. Coach companies


  1. Ferry services

Local services run from Northern Ireland ports to England, Scotland and the Isle of Man.


Rathlin Ferry 

https://rathlinballycastleferry.com/

A passenger and vehicle ferry service runs between Ballycastle and Rathlin Island. 

The service is operated by Rathlin Island Ferry Limited and offers nine return daily sailings in summer and five return sailings in winter. The journey time is 45 minutes by the vehicle ferry and 20 minutes by the passenger-only vessel.

At peak periods demand can be greater than places available and advance booking is recommended.

Vehicle access to the island is restricted and only those drivers eligible to hold passes are permitted to take their vehicles on the ferry.


Strangford Ferry

https://trafficwatchni.com/twni/strangford-lough-ferry 

A ferry service operates across Strangford Lough between the villages of Strangford and Portaferry.               

To travel the distance between Strangford and Portaferry by road is around 46 miles and takes about an hour-and-a-half by car. By contrast, the ferry route is about 0.6 nautical miles with a typical crossing time of about eight minutes.


Other ferries:


  1. Taxis

There are four classes of taxi in Northern Ireland: A, B, C, and D. The taxi class determines how that taxi can be used. 

Class A taxis

These taxis will have:

  • a roof sign, coloured yellow to both the front and back

  • taxi plates on the front and back of roof signs

  • signs in the front windscreen and both rear passenger windows

  • a taximeter and printer fitted

  • a taximeter fare card prominently displayed

Outside the Belfast Zone, these taxis can be hailed, pre-booked, and stand at taxi stands.

Within the Belfast Zone, these taxis can be pre-booked, and can be hailed from midnight until 6.00 am every Friday and Saturday night, and on public holidays.


Class B taxis

These taxis will have:

  • a roof sign, coloured white to the front and yellow to the back

  • taxi plates with a wheelchair accessible logo on the front and back of roof signs

  • signs in the front windscreen and both rear passenger windows

  • a taximeter and printer fitted

  • a taximeter fare card prominently displayed

These taxis will be wheelchair accessible and can be hailed, pre-booked, and stand at taxi stands.  


Class C taxis

Class C taxis can only be used on a pre-booked basis, booked at an operating centre and must carry details of their booking in the taxi during the journey.

They cannot be hailed and cannot be used on taxi ranks.

Examples of Class C taxis are vehicles used for chauffeur services, weddings, funerals, and courtesy transport.

These taxis must not display a roof sign or advertise as a taxi service, but must display a sign in the front windscreen.


Class D taxis

These taxis are licensed to operate along set routes and are permitted to charge the passengers separate fares. Taxis operating this service can only do so under a Department for Infrastructure permit. 

These taxis can also be pre-booked for executive or tour services; they can also provide services under contract for the education and health authorities.

Class D taxis do not need to display roof signs, but must display internal signs on the front windscreen and rear windows.